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Organs involved

Brain areas affected

Functions affected

Processes affected

Social issues 

Prone countries 

4-Fluoro-N-methylcathinone (4-FMC) / Controlled substance

  • 4-Fluoromethcathinone (4-FMC). Also known as flephedrone. Is a synthetic stimulant of the cathinone class, chemically similar to mephedrone and methamphetamine. Appointed for DEA prosecution schedule 1. Its clandestine manufacture and recreational use have been noted in multiple countries, with limited reports of fatal and non-fatal intoxications. This substance perhaps damage to serotonin or dopamine systems, similar to other cathinones

  • Intoxication, Euphoria, Sociability, Mental Stimulation, Empathy/Emotional Warmth, Sensory Enhancement, Increased heart rate, Elevated blood pressure, Anxiety, Agitation, Headaches, Dizziness or vertigo, Tremors, Insomnia, Confusion, Hallucinations, Mood swings, Sweating or hyperthermia, Nausea and vomiting, Dry mouth or thirst, Loss of appetite, Jaw clenching or teeth grinding, Dilated pupils / Mydriasis, Increased respiratory rate, Severe agitation or delirium, Chest pain, Seizures, Psychosis or severe paranoia, Addiction, Abuse

  • Murder, Unconsciousness or coma, Cardiovascular Issues

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symptoms at least 

months at least 

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